As of 2026, Texas has enacted significant updates to its transportation code and public safety statutes. From the final death of paper tags to strict new "Move Over" expansions, here are the 30 Texas laws and regulations you should know to stay legal and safe.
π The "New" Rules of the Road
The End of Paper Tags (HB 718): As of July 1, 2025 (fully enforced in 2026), Texas dealers must issue metal plates at the point of sale. Temporary paper tags are now illegal and obsolete.
Move Over Expanded (SB 390): You must now move over or slow down for any stationary vehicle with flashing hazard lights, including animal control and parking enforcement.
The 20-MPH Rule: If you cannot change lanes for a stopped emergency/utility vehicle, you must slow to 20 mph below the posted limit (or 5 mph if the limit is 25 or lower).
Enhanced Move Over Penalties: Fines for failing to move over have increased to a maximum of $1,250. If you cause bodily injury, it is now a felony.
DWI in School Zones: 2026 laws have increased penalties for driving while intoxicated specifically within school crossing zones.
School Bus Fines (SB 546): Passing a stopped school bus with red lights flashing can now result in fines up to $1,250 for a first offense.
School Bus Seat Belts: All new school buses operated in Texas must now be equipped with three-point seat belts for all passengers.
E-Bike Regulation: Texas has clarified the three-class system for electric bikes; Class 3 E-bikes (up to 28 mph) are restricted from certain shared-use paths.
π Licensing & Registration
Digital Driverβs Licenses (SB 215): By September 1, 2026, Texas will fully launch a Digital ID program, allowing you to carry your license on your smartphone via a state-approved app.
REAL ID Enforcement: Standard licenses without the gold/black star are no longer accepted for domestic flights or federal building access as of May 2025/2026.
New Card Design: Texas has rolled out a tamper-resistant polycarbonate license design. Old cards remain valid until expiration, but all new ones feature laser-engraved security.
Vehicle Inspection Changes: Most non-commercial vehicles in "non-attainment" (high pollution) counties still require emissions testing, but many counties have streamlined the safety-only portion.
Electronic Insurance Verification: The TexasSure system now instantly flags registration renewals if insurance has lapsed for even one day.
Registration Block for Child Support: Texas will deny vehicle registration if the owner is more than six months behind on child support payments.
EV Registration Fee: Fully electric vehicles now require a $200 annual fee at registration ($400 for new EVs) to offset the lack of fuel tax.
π± Distracted Driving & Technology
The Red Light Texting Ban: It is illegal to read, write, or send electronic messages even while stopped at a red light.
Under-18 Device Ban: Drivers under 18 are prohibited from using any wireless communication device, including hands-free systems.
Automated Speed Enforcement: While Texas banned red-light cameras, new 2026 pilot programs allow "Automated Speed Enforcement" in certain high-risk school and work zones.
AI Transparency (HB 149): Government agencies must now disclose when you are interacting with an AI system for state services (like DMV chatbots).
Unsecured Load Charges: Lawmakers have increased penalties for "road debris" accidents. If your unsecured load causes an injury, you can face criminal charges.
βοΈ Criminal & Civil Penalties
Intoxication Manslaughter (HB 2017): Increased mandatory minimum sentences for intoxication manslaughter convictions, especially involving undocumented drivers.
Blood Search Warrants: Police now have expanded authority to obtain blood warrants across county lines during "No Refusal" weekends and holidays.
Street Takeover (Sideshow) Laws: Participating in or even spectating a street takeover can result in vehicle seizure and license revocation.
Bentley's Law (Child Support for Victims): If a drunk driver kills a parent, they may be ordered to pay restitution in the form of child support for the victim's surviving children.
"Ghost" Plate Fines: Using any substance (spray or covers) to obscure a license plate from toll cameras or police now carries a $1,000 fine.
Aggravated Assault with a Motor Vehicle: Texas has lowered the threshold for "Deadly Weapon" findings in road rage incidents.
Eviction for "Squatters" (SB 38): New laws speed up the removal of unauthorized occupants in property disputes.
Human Trafficking Signs: Commercial drivers must now complete human trafficking awareness training as part of their 2026 CDL requirements.
Construction Zone Education: All Texas driver's ed courses must now include a dedicated module on Work Zone Safety.
H-1B State Freeze: A 2026 executive order has frozen the hiring of H-1B visa holders for state agencies, potentially impacting processing times at state offices.

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